4 Hetuduka, Saññojanadukādi

Nahetuṃ nosaññojanaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca…pe…  nahetuṃ noganthaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca… . (Saṃkhittaṃ. Sabbattha nava.)

Nahetuṃ nooghaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca…pe…  nahetuṃ noyogaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca… . (Saṃkhittaṃ. Sabbattha nava. Vipākaṃ natthi.)

Nahetuṃ nonīvaraṇaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca… . (Saṃkhittaṃ. Sabbattha nava.)

Nahetuṃ noparāmāsaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca… . (Saṃkhittaṃ. Sabbattha nava. Vipākaṃ natthi.)