12.2.1 Rūpāvacarakusala

Cattāri jhānāni—  paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ, dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ, tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ, catutthaṃ jhānaṃ.

Tattha katamaṃ paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ? Idha bhikkhu yasmiṃ samaye rūpūpapattiyā maggaṃ bhāveti vivicceva kāmehi…pe…  paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati pathavīkasiṇaṃ, tasmiṃ samaye pañcaṅgikaṃ jhānaṃ hoti—  vitakko, vicāro, pīti, sukhaṃ, cittassekaggatā. Idaṃ vuccati “paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ”. Avasesā dhammā jhānasampayuttā.

Tattha katamaṃ dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ? Idha bhikkhu yasmiṃ samaye rūpūpapattiyā maggaṃ bhāveti vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā…pe…  dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati pathavīkasiṇaṃ, tasmiṃ samaye tivaṅgikaṃ jhānaṃ hoti—  pīti, sukhaṃ, cittassekaggatā. Idaṃ vuccati “dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ”. Avasesā dhammā jhānasampayuttā.

Tattha katamaṃ tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ? Idha bhikkhu yasmiṃ samaye rūpūpapattiyā maggaṃ bhāveti pītiyā ca virāgā…pe…  tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati pathavīkasiṇaṃ, tasmiṃ samaye duvaṅgikaṃ jhānaṃ hoti—  sukhaṃ, cittassekaggatā. Idaṃ vuccati “tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ”. Avasesā dhammā jhānasampayuttā.

Tattha katamaṃ catutthaṃ jhānaṃ? Idha bhikkhu yasmiṃ samaye rūpūpapattiyā maggaṃ bhāveti sukhassa ca pahānā…pe…  catutthaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati pathavīkasiṇaṃ, tasmiṃ samaye duvaṅgikaṃ jhānaṃ hoti—  upekkhā, cittassekaggatā. Idaṃ vuccati “catutthaṃ jhānaṃ”. Avasesā dhammā jhānasampayuttā.

Catukkaṃ.

Idha bhikkhu yasmiṃ samaye rūpūpapattiyā maggaṃ bhāveti vivicceva kāmehi…pe…  paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati pathavīkasiṇaṃ, tasmiṃ samaye pañcaṅgikaṃ jhānaṃ hoti—  vitakko, vicāro, pīti, sukhaṃ, cittassekaggatā. Idaṃ vuccati “paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ”. Avasesā dhammā jhānasampayuttā.

Idha bhikkhu yasmiṃ samaye rūpūpapattiyā maggaṃ bhāveti vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi avitakkaṃ vicāramattaṃ vivekajaṃ pītisukhaṃ dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati pathavīkasiṇaṃ, tasmiṃ samaye caturaṅgikaṃ jhānaṃ hoti—  vicāro, pīti, sukhaṃ, cittassekaggatā. Idaṃ vuccati “dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ”. Avasesā dhammā jhānasampayuttā.

Idha bhikkhu yasmiṃ samaye rūpūpapattiyā maggaṃ bhāveti vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā…pe…  tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati pathavīkasiṇaṃ, tasmiṃ samaye tivaṅgikaṃ jhānaṃ hoti—  pīti, sukhaṃ, cittassekaggatā. Idaṃ vuccati “tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ”. Avasesā dhammā jhānasampayuttā.

Idha bhikkhu yasmiṃ samaye rūpūpapattiyā maggaṃ bhāveti pītiyā ca virāgā…pe…  catutthaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati pathavīkasiṇaṃ, tasmiṃ samaye duvaṅgikaṃ jhānaṃ hoti—  sukhaṃ, cittassekaggatā. Idaṃ vuccati “catutthaṃ jhānaṃ”. Avasesā dhammā jhānasampayuttā.

Idha bhikkhu yasmiṃ samaye rūpūpapattiyā maggaṃ bhāveti sukhassa ca pahānā…pe…  pañcamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati pathavīkasiṇaṃ, tasmiṃ samaye duvaṅgikaṃ jhānaṃ hoti—  upekkhā, cittassekaggatā. Idaṃ vuccati “pañcamaṃ jhānaṃ”. Avasesā dhammā jhānasampayuttā.

Pañcakaṃ.