1.2.11 Bhedānuvattakasikkhāpada

Tena samayena buddho bhagavā rājagahe viharati veḷuvane kalandakanivāpe. Tena kho pana samayena devadatto saṃghabhedāya parakkamati cakkabhedāya. Bhikkhū evamāhaṃsu—

“adhammavādī devadatto, avinayavādī devadatto. Kathañhi nāma devadatto saṃghabhedāya parakkamissati cakkabhedāyā”ti. Evaṃ vutte, kokāliko kaṭamodakatissako khaṇḍadeviyā putto samuddadatto te bhikkhū etadavocuṃ—

“māyasmanto evaṃ avacuttha. Dhammavādī devadatto, vinayavādī devadatto. Amhākañca devadatto chandañca ruciñca ādāya voharati jānāti no bhāsati amhākampetaṃ khamatī”ti. Ye te bhikkhū appicchā…pe…  te ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—

“kathañhi nāma bhikkhū devadattassa saṃghabhedāya parakkamantassa anuvattakā bhavissanti vaggavādakā”ti.

Atha kho te bhikkhū te anuvattake bhikkhū anekapariyāyena vigarahitvā bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ…pe…  “saccaṃ kira, bhikkhave, bhikkhū devadattassa saṃghabhedāya parakkamantassa anuvattakā honti vaggavādakā”ti?

“Saccaṃ, bhagavā”ti. Vigarahi buddho bhagavā…pe…  kathañhi nāma te, bhikkhave, moghapurisā devadattassa saṃghabhedāya parakkamantassa anuvattakā bhavissanti vaggavādakā. Netaṃ, bhikkhave, appasannānaṃ vā pasādāya…pe…  evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ uddiseyyātha—

**“Tasseva kho pana bhikkhussa bhikkhū honti anuvattakā vaggavādakā eko vā dve vā tayo vā. Te evaṃ vadeyyuṃ—  ‘māyasmanto etaṃ bhikkhuṃ kiñci avacuttha. Dhammavādī ceso bhikkhu, vinayavādī ceso bhikkhu. Amhākañceso bhikkhu chandañca ruciñca ādāya voharati jānāti no bhāsati amhākampetaṃ khamatī’ti, te bhikkhū bhikkhūhi evamassu vacanīyā—  ‘māyasmanto evaṃ avacuttha, na ceso bhikkhu dhammavādī, na ceso bhikkhu vinayavādī, māyasmantānampi saṃghabhedo ruccittha, sametāyasmantānaṃ saṃghena, samaggo hi saṃgho sammodamāno avivadamāno ekuddeso phāsu viharatī’ti. Evañca te bhikkhū bhikkhūhi vuccamānā tatheva paggaṇheyyuṃ, te bhikkhū bhikkhūhi yāvatatiyaṃ samanubhāsitabbā tassa paṭinissaggāya. Yāvatatiyañce samanubhāsiyamānā taṃ paṭinissajjeyyuṃ, iccetaṃ kusalaṃ, no ce paṭinissajjeyyuṃ, saṃghādiseso”**ti. (11:15)

Tasseva kho panāti tassa saṃghabhedakassa bhikkhuno.

Bhikkhū hontīti aññe bhikkhū honti.

Anuvattakāti yaṃdiṭṭhiko so hoti yaṃkhantiko yaṃruciko tepi taṃdiṭṭhikā honti taṃkhantikā taṃrucikā.

Vaggavādakāti tassa vaṇṇāya pakkhāya ṭhitā honti.

Eko vā dve vā tayo vāti eko vā hoti dve vā tayo vā. Te evaṃ vadeyyuṃ—

“māyasmanto etaṃ bhikkhuṃ kiñci avacuttha, dhammavādī ceso bhikkhu, vinayavādī ceso bhikkhu, amhākañceso bhikkhu chandañca ruciñca ādāya voharati jānāti no bhāsati amhākampetaṃ khamatī”ti.

Te bhikkhūti ye te anuvattakā bhikkhū.

Bhikkhūhīti aññehi bhikkhūhi.

Ye passanti ye suṇanti tehi vattabbā—

“māyasmanto evaṃ avacuttha. Na ceso bhikkhu dhammavādī, na ceso bhikkhu vinayavādī. Māyasmantānampi saṃghabhedo ruccittha. Sametāyasmantānaṃ saṃghena. Samaggo hi saṃgho sammodamāno avivadamāno ekuddeso phāsu viharatī”ti. Dutiyampi vattabbā. Tatiyampi vattabbā. Sace paṭinissajjanti, iccetaṃ kusalaṃ; no ce paṭinissajjanti, āpatti dukkaṭassa. Sutvā na vadanti, āpatti dukkaṭassa. Te bhikkhū saṃghamajjhampi ākaḍḍhitvā vattabbā—

“māyasmanto evaṃ avacuttha. Na ceso bhikkhu dhammavādī, na ceso bhikkhu vinayavādī. Māyasmantānampi saṃghabhedo ruccittha. Sametāyasmantānaṃ saṃghena. Samaggo hi saṃgho sammodamāno avivadamāno ekuddeso phāsu viharatī”ti. Dutiyampi vattabbā. Tatiyampi vattabbā. Sace paṭinissajjanti, iccetaṃ kusalaṃ; no ce paṭinissajjanti, āpatti dukkaṭassa. Te bhikkhū samanubhāsitabbā. “Evañca pana, bhikkhave, samanubhāsitabbā. Byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena saṃgho ñāpetabbo—

‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṃgho. Itthannāmo ca itthanāmo ca bhikkhū itthannāmassa bhikkhuno saṃghabhedāya parakkamantassa anuvattakā vaggavādakā. Te taṃ vatthuṃ na paṭinissajjanti. Yadi saṃghassa pattakallaṃ, saṃgho itthannāmañca itthannāmañca bhikkhū samanubhāseyya tassa vatthussa paṭinissaggāya. Esā ñatti.

Suṇātu me, bhante, saṃgho. Itthannāmo ca itthannāmo ca bhikkhū itthannāmassa bhikkhuno saṃghabhedāya parakkamantassa anuvattakā vaggavādakā. Te taṃ vatthuṃ na paṭinissajjanti. Saṃgho itthannāmañca itthannāmañca bhikkhū samanubhāsati tassa vatthussa paṭinissaggāya. Yassāyasmato khamati itthannāmassa ca itthannāmassa ca bhikkhūnaṃ samanubhāsanā tassa vatthussa paṭinissaggāya, so tuṇhassa; yassa nakkhamati, so bhāseyya.

Dutiyampi etamatthaṃ vadāmi…pe…  tatiyampi etamatthaṃ vadāmi—  suṇātu me, bhante, saṃgho. Itthannāmo ca itthannāmo ca bhikkhū itthannāmassa bhikkhuno saṃghabhedāya parakkamantassa anuvattakā vaggavādakā. Te taṃ vatthuṃ na paṭinissajjanti. Saṃgho itthannāmañca itthannāmañca bhikkhū samanubhāsati tassa vatthussa paṭinissaggāya. Yassāyasmato khamati itthannāmassa ca itthannāmassa ca bhikkhūnaṃ samanubhāsanā tassa vatthussa paṭinissaggāya, so tuṇhassa; yassa nakkhamati, so bhāseyya.

Samanubhaṭṭhā saṃghena itthannāmo ca itthannāmo ca bhikkhū tassa vatthussa paṭinissaggāya. Khamati saṃghassa, tasmā tuṇhī, evametaṃ dhārayāmī’”ti.

Ñattiyā dukkaṭaṃ, dvīhi kammavācāhi thullaccayā, kammavācāpariyosāne āpatti saṃghādisesassa. Saṃghādisesaṃ ajjhāpajjantānaṃ ñattiyā dukkaṭaṃ, dvīhi kammavācāhi thullaccayā paṭippassambhanti. Dve tayo ekato samanubhāsitabbā, taduttari na samanubhāsitabbā.

Saṃghādisesoti…pe…  tenapi vuccati “saṃghādiseso”ti.

Dhammakamme dhammakammasaññī na paṭinissajjanti, āpatti saṃghādisesassa.

Dhammakamme vematikā na paṭinissajjanti, āpatti saṃghādisesassa.

Dhammakamme adhammakammasaññī na paṭinissajjanti, āpatti saṃghādisesassa.

Adhammakamme dhammakammasaññī, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

Adhammakamme vematikā, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

Adhammakamme adhammakammasaññī, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

Anāpatti—  asamanubhāsantānaṃ, paṭinissajjantānaṃ, ummattakānaṃ, khittacittānaṃ, vedanāṭṭānaṃ, ādikammikānanti.

Bhedānuvattakasikkhāpadaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ ekādasamaṃ.