4.22 Pavāraṇāṭhapana

Tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhū sāpattikā pavārenti. Bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. “Na, bhikkhave, sāpattikena pavāretabbaṃ. Yo pavāreyya, āpatti dukkaṭassa. Anujānāmi, bhikkhave, yo sāpattiko pavāreti, tassa okāsaṃ kārāpetvā āpattiyā codetun”ti.

Tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhū okāsaṃ kārāpiyamānā na icchanti okāsaṃ kātuṃ. Bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. “Anujānāmi, bhikkhave, okāsaṃ akarontassa pavāraṇaṃ ṭhapetuṃ. Evañca pana, bhikkhave, ṭhapetabbā. Tadahu pavāraṇāya cātuddase vā pannarase vā tasmiṃ puggale sammukhībhūte saṃghamajjhe udāharitabbaṃ—  ‘suṇātu me, bhante, saṃgho. Itthannāmo puggalo sāpattiko. Tassa pavāraṇaṃ ṭhapemi. Na tasmiṃ sammukhībhūte pavāretabban’ti. Ṭhapitā hoti pavāraṇā”ti.

Tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhū—

“puramhākaṃ pesalā bhikkhū pavāraṇaṃ ṭhapentī”ti—  paṭikacceva suddhānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ anāpattikānaṃ avatthusmiṃ akāraṇe pavāraṇaṃ ṭhapenti, pavāritānampi pavāraṇaṃ ṭhapenti. Bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. “Na, bhikkhave, suddhānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ anāpattikānaṃ avatthusmiṃ akāraṇe pavāraṇā ṭhapetabbā. Yo ṭhapeyya, āpatti dukkaṭassa. Na, bhikkhave, pavāritānampi pavāraṇā ṭhapetabbā. Yo ṭhapeyya, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, ṭhapitā hoti pavāraṇā, evaṃ aṭṭhapitā. Kathañca, bhikkhave, aṭṭhapitā hoti pavāraṇā? Tevācikāya ce, bhikkhave, pavāraṇāya bhāsitāya lapitāya pariyositāya pavāraṇaṃ ṭhapeti, aṭṭhapitā hoti pavāraṇā. Dvevācikāya ce, bhikkhave…  ekavācikāya ce, bhikkhave…  samānavassikāya ce, bhikkhave, pavāraṇāya bhāsitāya lapitāya pariyositāya pavāraṇaṃ ṭhapeti, aṭṭhapitā hoti pavāraṇā. Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, aṭṭhapitā hoti pavāraṇā.

Kathañca, bhikkhave, ṭhapitā hoti pavāraṇā? Tevācikāya ce, bhikkhave, pavāraṇāya bhāsitāya lapitāya apariyositāya pavāraṇaṃ ṭhapeti, ṭhapitā hoti pavāraṇā. Dvevācikāya ce, bhikkhave…  ekavācikāya ce, bhikkhave…  samānavassikāya ce, bhikkhave, pavāraṇāya bhāsitāya lapitāya apariyositāya pavāraṇaṃ ṭhapeti, ṭhapitā hoti pavāraṇā. Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, ṭhapitā hoti pavāraṇā.

Idha pana, bhikkhave, tadahu pavāraṇāya bhikkhu bhikkhussa pavāraṇaṃ ṭhapeti. Tañce bhikkhuṃ aññe bhikkhū jānanti—  ‘ayaṃ kho āyasmā aparisuddhakāyasamācāro, aparisuddhavacīsamācāro, aparisuddhājīvo, bālo, abyatto, na paṭibalo anuyuñjīyamāno anuyogaṃ dātun’ti, ‘alaṃ, bhikkhu, mā bhaṇḍanaṃ, mā kalahaṃ, mā viggahaṃ, mā vivādan’ti omadditvā saṃghena pavāretabbaṃ.

Idha pana, bhikkhave, tadahu pavāraṇāya bhikkhu bhikkhussa pavāraṇaṃ ṭhapeti. Tañce bhikkhuṃ aññe bhikkhū jānanti—  ‘ayaṃ kho āyasmā parisuddhakāyasamācāro, aparisuddhavacīsamācāro, aparisuddhājīvo, bālo, abyatto, na paṭibalo anuyuñjīyamāno anuyogaṃ dātun’ti, ‘alaṃ, bhikkhu, mā bhaṇḍanaṃ, mā kalahaṃ, mā viggahaṃ, mā vivādan’ti omadditvā saṃghena pavāretabbaṃ.

Idha pana, bhikkhave, tadahu pavāraṇāya bhikkhu bhikkhussa pavāraṇaṃ ṭhapeti. Tañce bhikkhuṃ aññe bhikkhū jānanti—  ‘ayaṃ kho āyasmā parisuddhakāyasamācāro, parisuddhavacīsamācāro, aparisuddhājīvo, bālo, abyatto, na paṭibalo anuyuñjīyamāno anuyogaṃ dātun’ti, ‘alaṃ, bhikkhu, mā bhaṇḍanaṃ, mā kalahaṃ, mā viggahaṃ, mā vivādan’ti omadditvā saṃghena pavāretabbaṃ.

Idha pana, bhikkhave, tadahu pavāraṇāya bhikkhu bhikkhussa pavāraṇaṃ ṭhapeti. Tañce bhikkhuṃ aññe bhikkhū jānanti—  ‘ayaṃ kho āyasmā parisuddhakāyasamācāro, parisuddhavacīsamācāro, parisuddhājīvo, bālo, abyatto, na paṭibalo anuyuñjīyamāno anuyogaṃ dātun’ti, ‘alaṃ, bhikkhu, mā bhaṇḍanaṃ, mā kalahaṃ, mā viggahaṃ, mā vivādan’ti omadditvā saṃghena pavāretabbaṃ.

Idha pana, bhikkhave, tadahu pavāraṇāya bhikkhu bhikkhussa pavāraṇaṃ ṭhapeti. Tañce bhikkhuṃ aññe bhikkhū jānanti—  ‘ayaṃ kho āyasmā parisuddhakāyasamācāro, parisuddhavacīsamācāro, parisuddhājīvo, paṇḍito, byatto, paṭibalo anuyuñjīyamāno anuyogaṃ dātun’ti, so evamassa vacanīyo, ‘yaṃ kho tvaṃ, āvuso, imassa bhikkhuno pavāraṇaṃ ṭhapesi, kimhi naṃ ṭhapesi, sīlavipattiyā vā ṭhapesi, ācāravipattiyā vā ṭhapesi, diṭṭhivipattiyā vā ṭhapesī’ti? So ce evaṃ vadeyya—  ‘sīlavipattiyā vā ṭhapemi, ācāravipattiyā vā ṭhapemi, diṭṭhivipattiyā vā ṭhapemī’ti, so evamassa vacanīyo—  ‘jānāsi panāyasmā sīlavipattiṃ, jānāsi ācāravipattiṃ, jānāsi diṭṭhivipattin’ti? So ce evaṃ vadeyya—  ‘jānāmi kho ahaṃ, āvuso, sīlavipattiṃ, jānāmi ācāravipattiṃ, jānāmi diṭṭhivipattin’ti, so evamassa vacanīyo—  ‘katamā panāvuso, sīlavipatti, katamā ācāravipatti, katamā diṭṭhivipattī’ti? So ce evaṃ vadeyya—  ‘cattāri pārājikāni, terasa saṃghādisesā, ayaṃ sīlavipatti; thullaccayaṃ, pācittiyaṃ, pāṭidesanīyaṃ, dukkaṭaṃ, dubbhāsitaṃ, ayaṃ ācāravipatti; micchādiṭṭhi, antaggāhikādiṭṭhi, ayaṃ diṭṭhivipattī’ti, so evamassa vacanīyo—  ‘yaṃ kho tvaṃ, āvuso, imassa bhikkhuno pavāraṇaṃ ṭhapesi, diṭṭhena vā ṭhapesi, sutena vā ṭhapesi, parisaṅkāya vā ṭhapesī’ti? So ce evaṃ vadeyya—  ‘diṭṭhena vā ṭhapemi, sutena vā ṭhapemi, parisaṅkāya vā ṭhapemī’ti, so evamassa vacanīyo—  ‘yaṃ kho tvaṃ, āvuso, imassa bhikkhuno diṭṭhena pavāraṇaṃ ṭhapesi, kiṃ te diṭṭhaṃ, kinti te diṭṭhaṃ, kadā te diṭṭhaṃ, kattha te diṭṭhaṃ, pārājikaṃ ajjhāpajjanto diṭṭho, saṃghādisesaṃ ajjhāpajjanto diṭṭho, thullaccayaṃ…  pācittiyaṃ…  pāṭidesanīyaṃ…  dukkaṭaṃ…  dubbhāsitaṃ ajjhāpajjanto diṭṭho, kattha ca tvaṃ ahosi, kattha cāyaṃ bhikkhu ahosi, kiñca tvaṃ karosi, kiñcāyaṃ bhikkhu karotī’ti? So ce evaṃ vadeyya—  ‘na kho ahaṃ, āvuso, imassa bhikkhuno diṭṭhena pavāraṇaṃ ṭhapemi, api ca sutena pavāraṇaṃ ṭhapemī’ti, so evamassa vacanīyo—  ‘yaṃ kho tvaṃ, āvuso, imassa bhikkhuno sutena pavāraṇaṃ ṭhapesi, kiṃ te sutaṃ, kinti te sutaṃ, kadā te sutaṃ, kattha te sutaṃ, pārājikaṃ ajjhāpannoti sutaṃ, saṃghādisesaṃ ajjhāpannoti sutaṃ, thullaccayaṃ…  pācittiyaṃ…  pāṭidesanīyaṃ…  dukkaṭaṃ…  dubbhāsitaṃ ajjhāpannoti sutaṃ, bhikkhussa sutaṃ, bhikkhuniyā sutaṃ, sikkhamānāya sutaṃ, sāmaṇerassa sutaṃ, sāmaṇeriyā sutaṃ, upāsakassa sutaṃ, upāsikāya sutaṃ, rājūnaṃ sutaṃ, rājamahāmattānaṃ sutaṃ, titthiyānaṃ sutaṃ, titthiyasāvakānaṃ sutan’ti? So ce evaṃ vadeyya—  ‘na kho ahaṃ, āvuso, imassa bhikkhuno sutena pavāraṇaṃ ṭhapemi, api ca parisaṅkāya pavāraṇaṃ ṭhapemī’ti, so evamassa vacanīyo—  ‘yaṃ kho tvaṃ, āvuso, imassa bhikkhuno parisaṅkāya pavāraṇaṃ ṭhapesi, kiṃ parisaṅkasi, kinti parisaṅkasi, kadā parisaṅkasi, kattha parisaṅkasi, pārājikaṃ ajjhāpannoti parisaṅkasi, saṃghādisesaṃ ajjhāpannoti parisaṅkasi, thullaccayaṃ…  pācittiyaṃ…  pāṭidesanīyaṃ…  dukkaṭaṃ…  dubbhāsitaṃ ajjhāpannoti parisaṅkasi, bhikkhussa sutvā parisaṅkasi, bhikkhuniyā sutvā parisaṅkasi, sikkhamānāya sutvā parisaṅkasi, sāmaṇerassa sutvā parisaṅkasi, sāmaṇeriyā sutvā parisaṅkasi, upāsakassa sutvā parisaṅkasi, upāsikāya sutvā parisaṅkasi, rājūnaṃ sutvā parisaṅkasi, rājamahāmattānaṃ sutvā parisaṅkasi, titthiyānaṃ sutvā parisaṅkasi, titthiyasāvakānaṃ sutvā parisaṅkasī’ti? So ce evaṃ vadeyya—  ‘na kho ahaṃ, āvuso, imassa bhikkhuno parisaṅkāya pavāraṇaṃ ṭhapemi, api ca ahampi na jānāmi kena panāhaṃ imassa bhikkhuno pavāraṇaṃ ṭhapemī’ti. So ce, bhikkhave, codako bhikkhu anuyogena viññūnaṃ sabrahmacārīnaṃ cittaṃ na ārādheti, ananuvādo cudito bhikkhūti alaṃvacanāya. So ce, bhikkhave, codako bhikkhu anuyogena viññūnaṃ sabrahmacārīnaṃ cittaṃ ārādheti, sānuvādo cudito bhikkhūti alaṃvacanāya. So ce, bhikkhave, codako bhikkhu amūlakena pārājikena anuddhaṃsitaṃ paṭijānāti, saṃghādisesaṃ āropetvā saṃghena pavāretabbaṃ. So ce, bhikkhave, codako bhikkhu amūlakena saṃghādisesena anuddhaṃsitaṃ paṭijānāti, yathādhammaṃ kārāpetvā saṃghena pavāretabbaṃ. So ce, bhikkhave, codako, bhikkhu amūlakena thullaccayena…  pācittiyena…  pāṭidesanīyena…  dukkaṭena…  dubbhāsitena anuddhaṃsitaṃ paṭijānāti, yathādhammaṃ kārāpetvā saṃghena pavāretabbaṃ. So ce, bhikkhave, cudito bhikkhu pārājikaṃ ajjhāpannoti paṭijānāti, nāsetvā saṃghena pavāretabbaṃ. So ce, bhikkhave, cudito bhikkhu saṃghādisesaṃ ajjhāpannoti paṭijānāti, saṃghādisesaṃ āropetvā saṃghena pavāretabbaṃ. So ce, bhikkhave, cudito bhikkhu thullaccayaṃ…  pācittiyaṃ…  pāṭidesanīyaṃ…  dukkaṭaṃ…  dubbhāsitaṃ ajjhāpannoti paṭijānāti, yathādhammaṃ kārāpetvā saṃghena pavāretabbaṃ.